• • Because of old age, mental or physical illness, or injury, some people find themselves in need of help with eating, bathing, dressing, toileting or continence, and/or transferring (e.g., getting out of a chair or out of bed). These six actions are called Activities of Daily Living–sometimes referred to as ADLs. In general, if you can’t do two or more of these activities, or if you have a cognitive impairment, you are said to need “long-term care.”

  • Long-term care isn’t a very helpful name for this type of situation because, for one thing, it might not last for a long time. Some people who need ADL services might need them only for a few months or less.

  • Many people think that long-term care is provided exclusively in a nursing home. It can be, but it can also be provided in an adult day care center, an assisted living facility, or at home.

  • Assistance with ADLs, called “custodial care,” may be provided in the same place as (and therefore is sometimes confused with) “skilled care.” Skilled care means medical, nursing, or rehabilitative services, including help taking medicine, undergoing testing (e.g. blood pressure), or other similar services. This distinction is important because Medicare and most private health insurance pays only for skilled care–not custodial care.

07/01/2024

Source: www.iii.org

To begin the claims process:

• Get several copies of the death certificate.

• Call your insurance agent. He or she can help you fill out the necessary forms and act as an intermediary with the insurance company. (Don’t keep life insurance policies in your safe deposit box. In most states, safe deposit boxes are sealed temporarily upon the death of the owner, which can delay the settlement. ) If you don’t have an insurance agent, or don’t know who the deceased's agent was, contact the company directly.

• Submit a certified copy of the death certificate from the funeral director with the policy claim. Once the claim is submitted, a settlement should be issued to you shortly. Once a life insurance claim is submitted, you must determine how the proceeds will be distributed. These are some of the options available:

  • Lump sum—You receive the entire death benefit in a single amount.

  • Specific income provision—The company pays you both principal and interest on a predetermined schedule.

  • Life income option—You receive a guaranteed income for life. The amount of income depends on the death benefit, your gender and your age at the time of the insured's death.

  • Interest income option—The company holds the proceeds and pays you interest on them. The death benefit remains intact and goes to a secondary beneficiary upon your death.

07/01/2024

Source: www.iii.org

Getting a disability insurance policy is crucial for protecting your financial stability in case of unexpected illness or injury. Your ability to earn income is vital for maintaining your lifestyle and supporting your family, and a disability policy ensures that you continue to receive a portion of your income if you're unable to work. With the unpredictability of disability and the potential limitations of workplace coverage, having your own policy provides peace of mind and ensures you can maintain financial independence. It's an investment in your future, safeguarding your finances and allowing you to focus on recovery without worrying about how to cover expenses.

1. **Protecting Your Income**: Your ability to earn an income is one of your most valuable assets. A disability policy ensures that if you're unable to work due to illness or injury, you still receive a portion of your income, providing financial stability for you and your family.

2. **Unpredictability of Disability**: Disability can strike anyone at any time. It's not just caused by accidents; illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, or mental health conditions can also lead to disability. Having a disability policy ensures you're prepared for the unexpected.

3. **Workplace Coverage May Not Be Sufficient**: While some employers offer disability coverage as part of their benefits package, it may not be enough to cover all your needs. Additionally, if you change jobs or become self-employed, you may lose that coverage.

4. **Peace of Mind**: Knowing you have a safety net in place can provide peace of mind. You won't have to worry as much about how you'll cover your expenses if you're unable to work.

5. **Maintaining Financial Independence**: Disability insurance allows you to maintain your financial independence. You won't have to rely solely on savings or assistance from others to make ends meet if you're unable to work.

6. **Protecting Your Family**: If you have dependents who rely on your income, a disability policy ensures they're taken care of even if you're unable to work.

7. **Early Intervention and Rehabilitation**: Many disability policies offer resources for rehabilitation and vocational training to help you get back to work sooner. This can speed up your recovery process and reduce the financial impact of disability.

8. **Long-Term Financial Planning**: Including disability insurance in your financial plan ensures you're prepared for all eventualities. It's an essential component of a comprehensive risk management strategy.

Overall, getting a disability policy is an investment in your financial security and well-being. It provides a safety net that can help you weather the storm if you're unable to work due to disability.

5/24/24 chatgpt

Life insurance is a financial tool that provides a lump sum payment to your beneficiaries in the event of your death. Here are some reasons why you may need life insurance:

• To provide for your loved ones: If you have dependents such as children or a spouse who rely on your income, life insurance can provide financial support for them in the event of your unexpected death. This can help to ensure that they are able to maintain their standard of living and cover expenses such as housing, education, and other necessities.

• To pay off debts: If you have outstanding debts such as a mortgage, car loan, or credit card debt, life insurance can help to pay off these debts and prevent your loved ones from inheriting your debt burden. This can provide peace of mind and help to alleviate financial stress during a difficult time.

• To cover final expenses: Life insurance can also help to cover final expenses such as funeral costs, medical bills, and other end-of-life expenses. This can prevent your loved ones from having to cover these expenses out of pocket, which can be a significant financial burden.

• To leave a legacy: Life insurance can also be used as a way to leave a financial legacy for your loved ones or to support charitable causes that are important to you. By naming a beneficiary, you can ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your legacy is preserved.

Overall, life insurance provides financial protection for your loved ones and can help to ensure that they are provided for in the event of your unexpected death.

4/23/23

Choosing the right type of life insurance can be confusing, but it’s also an important decision. Here are some guidelines that can help you narrow down your best life insurance options.

Consider term life insurance if...

You need life insurance for a specific period of time. Term life insurance enables you to match the length of the term policy to the length of the need. For example, if you have young children and want to ensure that there will be funds to pay for their college education, you might buy 20-year term life insurance. Or if you want the insurance to repay a debt that will be paid off in a specified time period, buy a term policy for that period.

You need a large amount of life insurance but have a limited budget. In general, this type of insurance pays only if you die during the term of the policy, so the rate per thousand of death benefits is lower than for permanent forms of life insurance. If you are still alive at the end of the term, coverage stops unless the policy is renewed or a new one is bought. Unlike permanent insurance, you will not typically build equity in the form of cash savings.

If you think your financial needs may change, you may also want to look into “convertible” term policies. These allow you to convert to permanent insurance without a medical examination in exchange for higher premiums.

Keep in mind that premiums are lowest when you are young and increase upon renewal as you age. Some term insurance policies can be renewed when the policy ends, but the premium will generally increase. Some policies require a medical examination at renewal to qualify for the lowest rates.

Consider permanent life insurance if...

You need life insurance for as long as you live. A permanent policy pays a death benefit whether you die tomorrow or live to be over 100.

You want to accumulate a savings element that will grow on a tax-deferred basis and could be a source of borrowed funds for a variety of purposes. The savings element can be used to pay premiums to keep the life insurance in force if you can’t pay them otherwise, or it can be used for any other purpose you choose. You can borrow these funds even if your credit is shaky. The death benefit is collateral for the loan, and if you die before it’s repaid, the insurance company collects what is due to the company before determining what goes to your beneficiary.

Keep in mind that premiums for permanent policies are generally higher than for term insurance. However, the premium in a permanent policy remains the same no matter how old you are, while term can go up substantially every time you renew it.

There are a number of different types of permanent insurance policies, such as whole (ordinary) life, universal life, variable life, and variable/universal life. For more details, see our articles on the specific types of policies.

12/25/21

Source: www.iii.org

Whether you’ve always stayed home with the kids or you’ve recently transitioned to the important role of a stay-at-home parent, you probably know how vital your work is to the health and happiness of your family. So, what would happen if you could no longer be there for them in the way you are now?

One of the most comprehensive planning tools for keeping your kids secure is life insurance. It’s designed to be purchased now while you have some control over things and will kick in after you’re gone. Life insurance policies offer many benefits to your family, including a tax-free death benefit, a sense of financial and emotional security, and future insurability when your health may not be as certain.

1. Put yourself in your family’s shoes.

The first step of the process is often the most difficult—because no one likes to think about what life would be like if you weren’t around for your kids. Getting past the pain and discomfort is important, however, because you can’t truly explore all the options for life insurance until you’ve tried to imagine what a day or even a year in your family’s life would be like without you.

What needs will they have to meet? It probably goes beyond housework and cooking. From carpooling to tutoring to possibly even mental health services, the goods and services you provide to your family as a stay-at-home parent are valuable—and your family’s needs may be even greater in the future than they are now. Losing a loved one is disruptive and may require additional resources to help your family achieve healing and wholeness after you’re gone.

2. List out what’s needed—and what it costs.

After you’ve gone through the work of putting yourself in your family’s shoes, you have a better idea of the things they’ll need to pay for in your absence. You may have older kids and not believe they need certain services, but some extra help while they adjust may still be a good idea. Make a list of the items that will need to be initially purchased after you’re gone, along with ongoing needs the kids will have throughout their childhoods. Try your best to price these at a per-year price tag, and add extra each year for inflation.

Be sure to include any costs that your partner or other loved ones in the home may incur; you may even consider how aging parents or those who rely on you in other ways may need support, as well.

And don’t forget about funeral services, since these costs can run in the thousands!

It can be hard to predict all the costs, but a Life Insurance Needs Calculator helps simplify the process.

3. Consider ways to better your family.

While no one considers death to be a good thing, life insurance can be used to help your family move forward in some areas of their lives, even as they deal with your passing. Whether it’s paying off credit card debt or putting aside some college funds for the kids down the road, now is the time to think of your family’s financial responsibilities and put a plan in place for clearing these obstacles, if possible.

If your family lives paycheck-to-paycheck, you may not have much left over at the end of the month to put toward savings. Consider adding some extra coverage to your life insurance to help your family with an emergency fund; the larger life insurance payment could put them in a better financial position.

4. Research your options.

While it’s true that a good life insurance agent can walk you through everything you need to know about the policies they offer, doing a little research ahead of time can only help. You can get familiar with the terminology used when talking about policies, as well as get an idea of the different product types that are available. If nothing else, looking through life insurance articles and guides can inspire questions that you can write down to ask an agent when you meet.

If you don’t have a life insurance agent yet, this tool can get you connected to those licensed in your area and help you choose between them.

5. Prioritize the purchase.

At this point, you’ve done much of the hard work, and you’ve probably even talked to your family about what’s needed in the event you’re not around anymore. With that out of the way, you’re in a great position to meet with a qualified agent and get your insurance policy. Pricing tends to be better when you’re younger and in good health, so there’s an incentive to make your mind up and buy a policy sooner than later.

If, as you age, you decide you need more coverage or a different coverage type, that’s OK. Your agent can talk to you about the changes in your family to ensure you always have the right amount of coverage to help them succeed. Whether you add a new baby to the family or you want to increase your policy coverage to account for inflation, your insurance agent can walk you through what’s needed to always have adequate coverage for every new season in your family’s life.

5/2/23

Source: lifehappens.org

The main reason for buying life insurance on anyone’s life is to replace income “lost” or pay for expenses caused by the death of the insured person. If your child dies, there’s no lost income, but there will be a funeral, burial, and related expenses that could run to thousands of dollars, which might cause financial hardship to the parents of the deceased child.

Another reason for buying life insurance on a child’s life is to guard against the possibility that, when the child is older, he or she might not be able to buy life insurance because of intervening illness or other circumstances.

Still, another reason for buying life insurance for a child’s life is part of a program to teach the child financial responsibility. Typically the insurance is whole life insurance, ownership of which is transferred to the child when he or she turns 21.

Most insurance advisors recommend that families spend their insurance budget to buy life and disability income insurance on the parents first, before considering insurance for children’s lives. The death of a parent, particularly an income earner, could have financial consequences that are devastating compared to the financial effects of a child’s death.

4/23/23

Source: www.iii.org

The main reason for buying life insurance on anyone’s life is to replace income “lost” or pay for expenses caused by the death of the insured person. If your child dies, there’s no lost income, but there will be a funeral, burial, and related expenses that could run to thousands of dollars, which might cause financial hardship to the parents of the deceased child.

Another reason for buying life insurance on a child’s life is to guard against the possibility that, when the child is older, he or she might not be able to buy life insurance because of intervening illness or other circumstances.

Still, another reason for buying life insurance for a child’s life is part of a program to teach the child financial responsibility. Typically the insurance is whole life insurance, ownership of which is transferred to the child when he or she turns 21.

Most insurance advisors recommend that families spend their insurance budget to buy life and disability income insurance on the parents first, before considering insurance for children’s lives. The death of a parent, particularly an income earner, could have financial consequences that are devastating compared to the financial effects of a child’s death.

4/23/23

Source: www.iii.org

Annuities can serve many useful purposes.

If you are in a saving-money stage of life, a deferred annuity can...

• Help you meet your retirement income goals. Employer-sponsored plans such as 401(k), 403(b), or Keogh are an important part of planning for retirement. However, contributions to these plans and to IRAs are limited, and they might not add up to enough for the retirement income you need, especially if you started saving for retirement late or had contributions interrupted—perhaps due to job changes and/or family responsibilities. Moreover, your social security and defined-benefit pension (if you have one) may provide less than you need to retire. Remember that the purchasing power of defined-benefit pension income is eroded by inflation.

• Help you diversify your investment portfolio. Investment experts routinely advise that to get the best return for a given level of risk, you should diversify your investments among a number of asset classes. Fixed annuities, in particular, offer a unique asset class—an investment that is guaranteed not to decrease and that will actually increase at a specified interest rate (and, often, potentially more). The guarantees are supported by the claims-paying ability of the insurer.

• Help you manage your investment portfolio. Investment experts routinely advise that, whenever your investments in various asset classes get too far from the percentage allocations you prefer, you “rebalance” to the original formulation, by shifting funds from the classes that have grown faster to the ones that have grown more slowly. If you do this with mutual funds, you pay capital gains taxes; if you do it in a variable annuity, you don’t pay capital gains taxes. When you eventually withdraw money from the annuity (which could be many years after the rebalancing), you pay tax then at the ordinary income rate.

If you are in a need-income stage of life, an immediate annuity can...

Help protect you against outliving your assets. Social security pays retirement income for as long as you live, as do defined-benefit pension plans. But the only other source of income available that continues indefinitely is an immediate annuity.

Help protect your assets from creditors. Generally, the most that creditors can access is the payments from an immediate annuity as they’re made since the money you gave the insurance company now belongs to the company. Some state statutes and court decisions also protect some or all of the payments from those annuities.

4/23/23

Source: www.iii.org

An estate plan is a crucial component of a person's overall financial and legal strategy. It is a set of legal documents that outline how a person's assets will be distributed after their death, and it can also include instructions for how to handle medical decisions and other important matters in the event of incapacity. Here are some reasons why an estate plan is so important:

• Protecting assets: An estate plan helps to protect a person's assets by ensuring that they are distributed according to their wishes. Without an estate plan, assets may be subject to probate court and distributed according to state law, which may not align with the person's preferences.

• Providing for loved ones: An estate plan can also provide for loved ones, including minor children or dependents with special needs. It can outline how assets should be managed and distributed to ensure that loved ones are provided for after the person's death.

• Reducing tax liability: An estate plan can also help to reduce tax liability for both the person and their heirs. It can include strategies for minimizing estate taxes and other taxes that may be incurred upon the distribution of assets.

• Avoiding family conflict: An estate plan can help to avoid family conflict by clearly outlining how assets should be distributed. This can help to prevent disputes among family members and reduce the likelihood of legal battles.

• Ensuring medical wishes are carried out: An estate plan can also include instructions for medical decisions in the event of incapacity. This can ensure that a person's wishes are carried out even if they are unable to communicate their preferences.

4/23/23

A lifetime income annuity is a financial product designed to provide individuals with a guaranteed stream of income for the entirety of their lives, regardless of how long they live. To secure this financial arrangement, individuals typically make a lump-sum payment or a series of premium payments to an insurance company, often at or near the time of retirement. In return, the insurance company commits to making regular payments, which can be monthly, quarterly, or annual, throughout the individual's lifetime. 

This financial tool is often used to create a stable and predictable source of income in retirement, mitigating the risk of outliving one's savings or investments. Lifetime income annuities come in various forms, including single-life annuities that cover one individual and joint-life annuities that continue payments to a surviving spouse or beneficiary, offering flexibility to address specific financial and family needs. While they provide financial security, it's crucial to carefully evaluate the terms and options of lifetime income annuities to ensure they align with your retirement goals and circumstances.

10/21/23